Complications of Diabetes, Know and Immediately Prevent
Complications of diabetes, know and immediately prevent - Did you know that the prevention of complications of diabetes is so important to do? Complications from diabetes are not common ailments, some of which can even be fatal for the long term. Diabetes itself is one of the diseases that damage the body's metabolism, especially the metabolism of sugar (glucose). Diabetes mellitus itself can occur due to the absence of the hormone insulin which acts to enter glucose into the cell or because of the lack of sensitivity of the insulin hormone to carry out its duties.
This diabetes mellitus can also attack so many people, such as in children who are mostly caused by genetic disorders so that the insulin hormone is not produced at all. This disease also attacks adults who are usually the result of a bad lifestyle so that the sensitivity of the hormone insulin decreases and even this diabetes can also occur in pregnant women. Diabetes has a very large influence on other organs if the blood glucose level in the sufferer is not well controlled. In this article, we will look at what complications of diabetes need to be aware of and watch out for!
Complications of Diabetes that need to be watched out and immediately prevented
Diabetes or diabetes is one of the many diseases found today. For people with diabetes, keeping your blood glucose levels under control is one way to prevent dangerous complications in the future. Let's see what complications can be caused by diabetes!1. Complications that damage the kidneys
The first complications of diabetes we will discuss are kidney disorders. Complications to the kidneys actually fall into the category of long-term complications that can occur after years of someone suffering from diabetes mellitus. This kidney disorder that occurs in a chronic manner will cause a person to experience chronic kidney failure which is usually very late to be diagnosed. The late diagnosis of chronic kidney failure is caused by symptoms that are less typical of this disease.
Chronic kidney failure is caused by damage to small blood vessels in the kidneys that occur due to uncontrolled glucose levels. High glucose levels in the blood are one of the free radicals that can damage our blood vessels. For this reason, it is very important for every person with diabetes to get a regular kidney to check up, whether it's 3 months or 6 months, even without symptoms.
2. Complications that damage the eyes
The next complication of diabetes mellitus is complications to the sufferer's blood vessels. The cause is nothing but the blood sugar levels that are less controlled and eventually become free radicals that will damage the small blood vessels in the eye. The impaired vision that will be felt by diabetics will also occur slowly and increasingly heavy.
The patient will usually complain of a view that is getting increasingly opaque and will even complain like seeing black spots floating in his eyes. Just as in kidney complications above, every diabetic is required to control blood sugar and also carry out routine check-ups to the eyes for at least 3 months.
3. Complications that damage blood vessels and the heart
Subsequent complications of diabetes are also no less dangerous than previous complications are complications of the heart and blood vessels. These complications of the heart and blood vessels actually have the same mechanism with the two complications that we mentioned above. Complications of the heart and blood vessels are one of the long-term complications of diabetes that can be life-threatening.
The most common complication is a disruption of the heart arteries which can lead to a heart attack, followed by a disruption in the peripheral blood vessels such as leg veins that can cause swelling in the legs accompanied by a feeling of heat for no apparent reason. In addition, diabetics can experience brain blood vessel disorders and can end in danger because they can cause sufferers to get a stroke.
In addition, uncontrolled diabetes can also cause blood vessel disorders in the sexual organs so that it will cause sufferers to experience various complaints of sexual dysfunction that can still be dealt with by administering drugs.
4. Complications that damage the peripheral nerves
The next complication of diabetes we will discuss is complications to the peripheral nervous system. Peripheral nerve disorders caused by diabetes mellitus usually include disorders of sensations felt by the body. Patients will often feel tingling or even feel numb (loss of sensation at all).
This condition can be a frightening specter considering that loss of sensation in the body can endanger the sufferer. Can you imagine someone who has lost the sensation of the hands or feet completely or not if the hands or feet are burned or pierced and experience various trauma? This is what causes the so-called foot management to protect people with diabetes mellitus who are prone to peripheral nerve disorders.
In foot management, a person with diabetes mellitus is recommended to always use footwear wherever traveling, maintain cleanliness and also moisture in the feet and the most important of course is to control blood sugar levels properly.
5. Acute complications
After we discussed the various long-term complications that can be experienced by people with diabetes, now we will discuss acute complications or short-term complications that lurk diabetics. As with long-term complications, this acute complication is also caused by uncontrolled blood sugar levels.
There are 2 dangerous abnormalities that can occur and are a complication of diabetes caused by a condition of blood sugar that is too high, namely Diabetic Ketoacidosis (KAD) and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar (HHS). Both of these disorders can cause sufferers to experience impaired consciousness and weakness in the whole body also requires special treatment in the hospital.
In addition to excessive glucose levels, a person with diabetes can also experience a deficiency of blood sugar that is no less dangerous and very influential on the safety of the sufferer's soul. Seeing this, of course as diabetics maintaining regular sugar levels in the body to consume drugs, maintaining food intake and exercise is absolutely necessary.
Thus the discussion about the complications of diabetes that we can present in this article. For those of you with diabetes, you do not need to worry and despair because of the many complications that can occur to you later on. Don't forget, that blood sugar control plays an important role in the development of this disease.
So, keep the spirit of living your life in a healthy, regular manner in taking drugs and checking yourself regularly because if these complications are diagnosed earlier, the chances of success in healing will be even greater. Finally, I hope this article will benefit us all!